The role of haustoria in sugar supply during infection of broad bean by the rust fungus Uromyces fabae.
Identifieur interne : 001410 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001409; suivant : 001411The role of haustoria in sugar supply during infection of broad bean by the rust fungus Uromyces fabae.
Auteurs : R T Voegele [Allemagne] ; C. Struck ; M. Hahn ; K. MendgenSource :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Champignons (génétique), Champignons (métabolisme), Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH), Fabaceae (microbiologie), Fabaceae (métabolisme), Maladies des plantes (MeSH), Plantes médicinales (MeSH), Protéines fongiques (génétique), Protéines fongiques (métabolisme), Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (MeSH), Transporteurs de monosaccharides (génétique), Transporteurs de monosaccharides (métabolisme), Xenopus (MeSH).
- MESH :
- génétique : Champignons, Protéines fongiques, Transporteurs de monosaccharides.
- microbiologie : Fabaceae.
- métabolisme : Champignons, Fabaceae, Protéines fongiques, Transporteurs de monosaccharides.
- Animaux, Données de séquences moléculaires, Maladies des plantes, Plantes médicinales, Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques, Xenopus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Fabaceae (metabolism), Fabaceae (microbiology), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Fungi (genetics), Fungi (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Monosaccharide Transport Proteins (genetics), Monosaccharide Transport Proteins (metabolism), Plant Diseases (MeSH), Plants, Medicinal (MeSH), Xenopus (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Fungal Proteins, Monosaccharide Transport Proteins.
- genetics : Fungi.
- metabolism : Fabaceae, Fungal Proteins, Fungi, Monosaccharide Transport Proteins.
- microbiology : Fabaceae.
- Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Molecular Sequence Data, Plant Diseases, Plants, Medicinal, Xenopus.
Abstract
Biotrophic plant pathogenic fungi differentiate specialized infection structures within the living cells of their host plants. These haustoria have been linked to nutrient uptake ever since their discovery. We have for the first time to our knowledge shown that the flow of sugars from the host Vicia faba to the rust fungus Uromyces fabae seems to occur largely through the haustorial complex. One of the most abundantly expressed genes in rust haustoria, the expression of which is negligible in other fungal structures, codes for a hexose transporter. Functional expression of the gene termed HXT1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Xenopus laevis oocytes assigned a substrate specificity for D-glucose and D-fructose and indicated a proton symport mechanism. Abs against HXT1p exclusively labeled haustoria in immunofluorescence microscopy and the haustorial plasma membrane in electron microscopy. These results suggest that the fungus concentrates this transporter in haustoria to take advantage of a specialized compartment of the haustorial complex. The extrahaustorial matrix, delimited by the plasma membranes of both host and parasite, constitutes a newly formed apoplastic compartment with qualities distinct from those of the bulk apoplast. This organization might facilitate the competition of the parasite with natural sink organs of the host.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.131186798
PubMed: 11390980
PubMed Central: PMC35480
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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These haustoria have been linked to nutrient uptake ever since their discovery. We have for the first time to our knowledge shown that the flow of sugars from the host Vicia faba to the rust fungus Uromyces fabae seems to occur largely through the haustorial complex. One of the most abundantly expressed genes in rust haustoria, the expression of which is negligible in other fungal structures, codes for a hexose transporter. Functional expression of the gene termed HXT1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Xenopus laevis oocytes assigned a substrate specificity for D-glucose and D-fructose and indicated a proton symport mechanism. Abs against HXT1p exclusively labeled haustoria in immunofluorescence microscopy and the haustorial plasma membrane in electron microscopy. These results suggest that the fungus concentrates this transporter in haustoria to take advantage of a specialized compartment of the haustorial complex. The extrahaustorial matrix, delimited by the plasma membranes of both host and parasite, constitutes a newly formed apoplastic compartment with qualities distinct from those of the bulk apoplast. This organization might facilitate the competition of the parasite with natural sink organs of the host.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">11390980</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2001</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0027-8424</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>98</Volume><Issue>14</Issue><PubDate><Year>2001</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>03</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The role of haustoria in sugar supply during infection of broad bean by the rust fungus Uromyces fabae.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>8133-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Biotrophic plant pathogenic fungi differentiate specialized infection structures within the living cells of their host plants. These haustoria have been linked to nutrient uptake ever since their discovery. We have for the first time to our knowledge shown that the flow of sugars from the host Vicia faba to the rust fungus Uromyces fabae seems to occur largely through the haustorial complex. One of the most abundantly expressed genes in rust haustoria, the expression of which is negligible in other fungal structures, codes for a hexose transporter. Functional expression of the gene termed HXT1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Xenopus laevis oocytes assigned a substrate specificity for D-glucose and D-fructose and indicated a proton symport mechanism. Abs against HXT1p exclusively labeled haustoria in immunofluorescence microscopy and the haustorial plasma membrane in electron microscopy. These results suggest that the fungus concentrates this transporter in haustoria to take advantage of a specialized compartment of the haustorial complex. The extrahaustorial matrix, delimited by the plasma membranes of both host and parasite, constitutes a newly formed apoplastic compartment with qualities distinct from those of the bulk apoplast. 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IdType="pubmed">9183524</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li></region><settlement><li>Constance (Allemagne)</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hahn, M" sort="Hahn, M" uniqKey="Hahn M" first="M" last="Hahn">M. Hahn</name><name sortKey="Mendgen, K" sort="Mendgen, K" uniqKey="Mendgen K" first="K" last="Mendgen">K. Mendgen</name><name sortKey="Struck, C" sort="Struck, C" uniqKey="Struck C" first="C" last="Struck">C. Struck</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Voegele, R T" sort="Voegele, R T" uniqKey="Voegele R" first="R T" last="Voegele">R T Voegele</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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